In Chancellor Rachel Reeves’ speech at Labour conference, she said:
It is time the Treasury moved on from just counting the costs of investment in our economy to recognising the benefits too.
In the same speech, Reeves also claimed:
Let me say one thing straight up. There will be no return to austerity. Conservative austerity was a destructive choice for our public services and for investment and growth too
Rachel Reeves: austerity on top of austerity
Yet it’s only a week later and Rachel Reeves has quietly asked ministers to find billions in cuts to infrastructure projects in every government department. She is asking ministers to model cuts of up to 10% of their entire annual capital budget. Under current plans, public investment is already projected to fall from 2.4% of GDP in 2024-25 to an even lower 1.7% in 2029-30.
That’s despite public investment in the UK already being almost 50% lower than the average OECD developed country. In 2022, Slovenia invested 5.5% of GDP, Estonia 5.6%, Sweden 4.9% and Norway 4.2%.
We are the sixth largest economy in the world and the OECD has 38 members. Still, our public investment has lagged behind other OECD countries for decades. As economist Mariana Mazzucato said at Labour conference:
had the public sector invested as much as the average of the OECD in the last two decades, we would have invested 500 billion more. So we’re talking about a massive shift that we need.
On Good Morning Britain, even host Ed Balls couldn’t understand why the government is pursuing austerity on top of austerity. And his wife, Yvette Cooper, is literally in the Labour cabinet:
The Guardian is reporting that every govt department is being asked to find 10% cuts in capital spending.
Govt minister Sarah Jones says there is a massive blackhole and the govt has to be reasonable in terms of how they spend money #GMB pic.twitter.com/g95udorSwL
— Saul Staniforth (@SaulStaniforth) October 3, 2024
Labour has already said it will review Conservative plans to build 40 new hospitals, which Keir Starmer described as “unfunded”. But harbouring a healthy workforce is surely worth the money. In fact, IPPR and LCP Health Analytics calculated that getting people off NHS waiting lists would unlock £73bn in economic benefits over five years.
That includes £18bn from people returning to work or working more hours, £55bn in unpaid work that still helps society such as childcare, domestic work and caring for elderly or sick relatives and a £14bn saving for government from lower spending on health and social care.
So Rachel Reeves should listen to herself when she says it’s time to recognise the benefits of spending and investment. But she is saying one thing, then doing the opposite.
PFI to replace public investment?
In her conference speech, Rachel Reeves also said:
Growth is the challenge and investment is the solution. Investment in new industries, new technologies and new infrastructure
But even though Reeves is talking about infrastructure, she may not mean public investment. She may well be talking about new forms of Private Finance Initiative (PFI).
Reeves is considering bringing in a type of PFI to fund infrastructure such as a new highway and tunnel across the Thames in the east of London. Instead of the taxpayer footing the bill, the government would introduce potentially indefinite user charges (tolls) to compensate private sector cost and profit.
On top of that, Rachel Reeves has set up a British Infrastructure Council. This includes bosses from banks Lloyds, HSBC, Santander UK, and bosses from private financers Phoenix, Fidelity and BlackRock. Yet introducing profit to infrastructure can only increase costs.
This is what we saw with Tony Blair’s PFI scams. These saw the taxpayer charged over £300bn for infrastructure with a value of £54.7bn.
Featured image via Guardian News – YouTube













Looks like Rachel Reeves is on course to be the worst Labour Chancellor of the Exchequer since the “Gladstonian liberal” (Wikipedia) Philip Snowden.
You need to be careful and think macroeconomically in your articles. You mention a “£14bn saving for government from lower spending on health and social care” – this is a false, microeconomic perspective. If the govt spends less, the economy will be smaller by that amount, because govt spending is money creation, every time. “Saving money” is always a duplicitous statement, it’s a code for govt saying “we don’t want to spend money on that particular thing”. Likewise with “waste”, it’s a code for spending money on something the govt didn’t want to. In terms of GDP, at the macro level, “waste” and “saving” aren’t useful conceptually, since all spending , on no matter what, makes up GDP, and all saving subtracts from GDP. If the govt, for instance, could cut its spending in half, GDP would drop by £600 billion and the private sector would collapse. Society would fail. There is, obviously, govt spending that would benefit society and spending that would worsen it. Analysing macro spending for its potential cost savings down the line, however, as with healthcare or social care spending reducing future costs, this doesn’t work macroeconomically, it just shuts reductions in GDP to elsewhere. This is the effect of a system in which, to paraphrase Yanis Varoufakis, all human tragedy adds to GDP. Downstream savings of upfront spending need to be reframed as freeing up money for the govt to spend on even more good things, otherwise it becomes an argument for overall reductions in govt spending. For instance, automation, for govt, either leads to overall a reduction in govt spending and therefore reduced GDP, or it becomes a route for spending the same amount, but on a greater range of social goods. Your framing in this article is entirely captured by the neoliberal, govt spending is bad and needs to be reduced through savings frame. It saddens me that the left seems to miss this every time.