French unions defiant after police attacked May Day protesters across the country

Police attacked protesters in France during large May Day celebrations. The international labour holiday took place during ongoing strikes and protests against the government’s enforced pension reforms.

Fiery scenes in Paris

President Emmanuel Macron forced through reforms to France’s state pension system in April. Amongst other measures, he raised the pension age from 62 to 64. Unions have led a revolt against the plans. They hoped for another large mobilisation on 1 May, an international workers’ holiday.

The CGT (General Confederation of Labour) union estimated that 2.3 million people took to the streets on May Day 2023, including 550,000 in Paris. The government’s home office claimed 782,000 people turned out, with 112,000 in the capital:

Des pompiers en tête de cortège à #Paris. #1erMai pic.twitter.com/y4amaJE2pQ

— Cerveaux non disponibles (@CerveauxNon) May 1, 2023

International Workers' Day • Paris, France, May 1, 2023.#1May #1Mai #1Mai2023 #Manifestation1erMai #1erMai #RéformeDesRetraites #InternationalWorkersDay pic.twitter.com/ASGc77lps5

— Alexandros Michailidis (@Alexandros__M) May 2, 2023

https://twitter.com/BernieSpofforth/status/1653006783600885760

Marches turned chaotic as police attacked protesters across France, including with tear gas, as protesters defended themselves:

#France: Riot police filmed firing tear gas at protesters during May Day clashes in Paris.

🎥: @clementlanot pic.twitter.com/8QztWR0Zac

— POPULAR FRONT (@PopularFront_) May 2, 2023

France's controversial pension reform was at the center of May Day rallies, with some turning violent and triggering clashes with police. pic.twitter.com/NuciWpwdoW

— DW News (@dwnews) May 2, 2023

A petrol bomb engulfed a group of a police officers at a violent May Day demonstration in Paris, as protesters marched across France against President Emmanuel Macron’s controversial pension reform https://t.co/rlB4QotRaF pic.twitter.com/3e6cIC16lf

— Reuters (@Reuters) May 2, 2023

Police fired gas at demonstrators in Toulouse in southern France, while four cars were set on fire in Lyon. In Nantes, police also fired tear gas, whilst protesters hurled projectiles. And in Marseille, protesters briefly occupied the luxury InterContinental, smashing flowerpots and damaging furniture.

Interior minister Gerald Darmanin said police arrested 540 people across the country, including 305 in Paris.

May Day worldwide

While France saw some of the most spectacular May Day protests, it wasn’t the only country that saw massive marches and protests:

Athens May Day

The people will win!#IWMD23 #1may #1mayo #1mai #1μαη #πρωτομαγιά #1Mayıs #IWMD23 #1ηΜαη2023 @cgtcheminotsvch @OlivierMateu @UDCGT13 pic.twitter.com/iFxPmDVikf

— PAME Greece International (@PAME_Greece) May 1, 2023

The May Day celebrations in the Dersim province were the most crowded of the last few years.

Dersim holds its position as being the only municipality with an elected communist mayor in Turkey. pic.twitter.com/xSJi0QrvSC

— RevNetTR (@RevNetTR) May 2, 2023

https://twitter.com/taiwanplusnews/status/1652925623428603905

May day celebration at Bagdad Iraq pic.twitter.com/v91YylQvUe

— Murugan pondicherry (@KrishnarajMuru2) May 1, 2023

Cities across the UK also had May Day marches, including thousands taking to the streets of London:

https://twitter.com/UVWunion/status/1653310569435258882

This also coincided with strike action by members of the Royal College of Nurses:

St Thomas' Hospital, London, May Day 2023. pic.twitter.com/2kPSO532FW

— Mark Howell ❤💙 (@markhowell7) May 1, 2023

New strike date fixed

French police aggression towards May Day marches hasn’t deterred further action. Trade unions in the country said on 2 May that they would call new mass demonstrations. They will hold a fourteenth day of protests on 6 June, days before lawmakers debate a bill to repeal Macron’s forced retirement changes.

Unions said they would attend new discussions with cabinet ministers on issues ranging from boosting employment among older people to reforming vocational schools. However, they insisted that they would “reiterate their refusal of the pensions reform”: