Employment gains mask sharp rise in unemployment

Employment has hit record highs in the UK as the market was boosted by higher numbers of working women and self-employed workers, new figures reveal.

The number of people in employment rose by 115,000 to 32.81 million in the three months to June, reaching a new high for people in work, the Office for National Statistics said.

However, unemployment also significantly increased, as fewer people were considered economically inactive.

The UK’s level of unemployment rose 31,000 to 1.33 million for the quarter, as the rate of unemployment increased to 3.9%.

The rise in unemployment was the biggest the UK has seen since 2017.

Both unemployment and employment rose, as the number of people aged between 16 and 64 considered economically inactive continued to slide, falling by 47,000 to 8.56 million for the period.

The rise in employment was significantly higher than economists predicted, having forecast an increase of 65,000, but the rate of unemployment was also higher than expected.

The percentage of women aged between 16 and 64 in work rose to 72.1%, the highest rate on record.

Job vacancies fell by 20,000 to 820,000 over the period, the lowest figure in more than a year.

Average earnings, which include bonuses, increased by 3.7% compared with 3.4% in the previous month.

The ONS said that in real terms – after adjusting for inflation – total pay is estimated to have increased by 1.8% compared with a year earlier.

Matt Hughes, deputy head of labour market statistics for the ONS, said: “Employment continues to increase, with three-quarters of this year’s growth being due to more women working.

“However, the number of vacancies has been falling for six months, with fewer now than there were this time last year.

“Excluding bonuses, real wages are growing at their fastest in nearly four years, but pay levels still have not returned to their pre-downturn peak.”